Exporting hnub ci khoom rau Brazil: tariffs, ntawv pov thawj thiab kev ua lag luam yuav tsum tau (2026 Guide)
Brazil tau dhau los ua ib lub lag luam zoo nkauj hnub ci hauv ntiaj teb. Ob peb xyoos dhau los, kev teeb tsa tau loj hlob sai vim tias cov nqi hluav taws xob nce ntxiv thiab cov khoom xa tawm tau nrov dua ntawm cov tswv tsev, ua liaj ua teb, thiab cov lag luam lag luam.
Rau hnub ci manufacturers thiab exporters, lub sij hawm yog meej. Tab sis nkag mus rau Brazilian kev ua lag luam tsis yog hais txog tus nqi lossis kev xa khoom. Cov tuam txhab lag luam tseem yuav tsum ua raws li cov ntawv pov thawj hauv zos, cov kev cai ntshuam, thiab cov qauv kab sib chaws.
Yog tias koj tab tom npaj exporthnub ci vaj huam sib luag, inverters, roj teeb, lossis ua tiav PV systemsrau Brazil, kev nkag siab txog cov cai no yog qhov tseem ceeb. Cov lus qhia hauv qab no piav qhia txog cov cai tseem ceeb thiab cov ntawv pov thawj uas koj yuav tsum paub hauv 2026.
Brazil's Solar Market thiab Import Ib puag ncig
Brazil tam sim no yog ib lub lag luam hnub ci loj tshaj plaws sab nraum Asia. Kev faib cov tshuab tsim hluav taws xob-tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev teeb tsa lub ru tsev- suav rau feem ntau ntawm cov peev txheej tshiab.
Muaj ntau yam ua rau kev ua lag luam:
Kev nce nqi hluav taws xob hauv ntau thaj tsam
Muaj zog saws lub hnub ci saum ru tsev los ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb thiab cov lag luam me
Tsoom fwv cov cai txhawb kev faib tiam neeg
Kev thov ntau ntxiv rau lub zog tauj dua tshiab ntawm cov tuam txhab
Txawm hais tias qhov kev thov muaj zog, Brazil tuav cov txheej txheem kev lag luam ntshuam thiab cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj cov khoom kom ntseeg tau cov cuab yeej zoo thiab kev nyab xeeb.
Ntshuam tariffs rau cov khoom siv hnub ci hauv Brazil
Ib qho ntawm thawj qhov teeb meem exporters ntsib yog Brazil tus qauv se complex.
Cov khoom siv hnub ci yuav raug them se ntau yam. Txoj cai tseem ceeb tshaj plaws cuam tshuam rau photovoltaic modules.
Solar Vaj Huam Sib Luag Tariff Txoj Cai
Brazil siv tus nqi tariff -rate quota system rau photovoltaic modules:
Ntshuam qeb tariff
Kev faib tawm 0%
Sab nraud quota 25%
Hnub ci vaj huam sib luag raug cais raws li HS Code 8541.43.
Txoj hauv kev no tso cai rau qee qhov ntim ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj nkag rau hauv lub luag haujlwm- dawb, thaum cov khoom xa tuaj ntxiv raug them se los txhawb kev tsim khoom hauv zos.
Cov se ntxiv rau cov khoom siv hnub ci tuaj
Tshaj li tus nqi ntshuam, lwm cov se yuav siv tau nyob ntawm cov khoom thiab lub xeev:
Vim tias cov se ua ke no, tus nqi tsaws kawg ntawm cov khoom siv hnub ci hauv Brazil tuaj yeem nce ntxiv40-60% piv rau thawj tus nqi xa tawm.
Import Registration System
Tag nrho cov ntshuam yuav tsum tau ua tiav los ntawm Brazilian txawv teb chaws kev lag luam platform:
SISCOMEX
Brazilian importers yuav tsum sau npe xa khoom los ntawm cov kab ke no thiab muab cov ntaub ntawv kev lis kev cai uas xav tau, suav nrog:
Commercial invoice
Cov ntawv ntim khoom
Bill of lading
Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawm cov khoom
Feem ntau, cov chaw tsim khoom txawv teb chaws ua haujlwm nrog tus neeg xa khoom hauv zos lossis tus neeg muag khoom uas tswj cov txheej txheem kev lis kev cai.
Tseem ceeb Certification Authority nyob rau hauv Brazil
Kev lees paub cov khoom siv hnub ci hauv Brazil feem ntau suav nrog ob lub koom haum.
INMETRO
INMETRO yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom thiab cov ntawv pov thawj zoo. Ntau yam khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob txuas ntxiv yuav tsum tau txais kev pom zoo INMETRO ua ntej nkag mus rau hauv kev ua lag luam.
Cov ntawv pov thawj feem ntau suav nrog:
Kev kuaj sim
Kev tshuaj xyuas lub Hoobkas
Ua raws li daim ntawv lo
ANEEL
ANEEL tswj hwm Brazil txoj haujlwm hluav taws xob thiab tsim cov cai rau kev sib txuas ntawm kab sib chaws thiab kev faib tawm.
Thaum INMETRO lees paub cov cuab yeej siv nws tus kheej, ANEEL tswj xyuas seb lub tshuab cuam tshuam li cas nrog daim phiaj hluav taws xob.
Certification Requirements rau Solar Panels
Photovoltaic modules yuav tsum tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj INMETRO ua ntej lawv tuaj yeem raug cai muag lossis teeb tsa hauv Brazil.
Cov txheej txheem ntawv pov thawj feem ntau ua raws li cov qauv thoob ntiaj teb xws li:
TS EN 61215
IEC 61730 (TSI)
Cov neeg tsim khoom yuav tsum xa cov qauv rau kev sim thiab dhau mus kuaj xyuas lub Hoobkas ua ntej tau txais ntawv pov thawj.
Yog tsis muaj ntawv pov thawj siv tau, lub hnub ci vaj huam sib luag tsis tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm los ntawm kev lis kev cai lossis siv hauv Brazilian kev teeb tsa.
Certification Requirements rau Hnub Ci Inverters
Hnub ci inverters yuav tsum ua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab cov qauv sib txuas.
Ntxiv rau daim ntawv pov thawj INMETRO, inverters yuav tsum ua raws li Brazilian cov qauv hluav taws xob suav nrog:
TIAB SA 16149
TIAB SA 16150
IEC 62116: Ua
Cov qauv no kom ntseeg tau tias lub inverter tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog kev siv hluav taws xob zoo los ntawm kev muab kev tiv thaiv qhov txawv txav, qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv, thiab cov xwm txheej Islanding.
Daim ntawv pov thawj rau lub zog cia roj teeb
Raws li hnub ci- ntxiv rau- cov tshuab khaws cia ua ntau dua, cov kev xav tau ntawm kev nyab xeeb roj teeb tseem ceeb zuj zus.
Lithium roj teeb feem ntau xav tau ntawv pov thawj raws li:
IEC 62619: Ua
Rau kev xa khoom thoob ntiaj teb, cov roj teeb kuj yuav tsum ua raws li:
UN 38.3
Cov neeg tsim khoom yuav tsum muab cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv xws li:
Cov ntaub ntawv kev nyab xeeb (SDS / MSDS)
Cov ntawv ceeb toom kev thauj mus los
Yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav PV Systems
Qee cov neeg xa tawm muab cov khoom siv PV lossis ua tiav lub hnub ci es tsis yog cov khoom siv ib leeg.
Ib qho khoom siv PV ib txwm muaj xws li:
Hnub ci modules
Inverters
Mounting systems
Cov kab hluav taws xob
Xaiv lub roj teeb cia
Feem ntau, tag nrho cov system tsis xav tau ib daim ntawv pov thawj cais. Hloov chaw, cov khoom tseem ceeb yuav tsum tau tuav daim ntawv pov thawj INMETRO siv tau.
Cov Khoom Muag Khoom Muag Khoom
Txhua yam khoom hnub ci muag hauv Brazil yuav tsum suav nrog cov ntawv sau ua lus Portuguese.
Daim ntawv lo feem ntau suav nrog:
Tus neeg tsim khoom npe
Qauv nab npawb
Kev ntsuas hluav taws xob
Serial tooj
INMETRO daim ntawv pov thawj
Cov ntawv tsis raug lossis ploj lawm tuaj yeem ua rau kev lis kev cai qeeb lossis tsis lees txais cov khoom lag luam.
Daim phiaj kev sib txuas
Kev teeb tsa hnub ci yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai uas ANEEL tau tshaj tawm.
Cov cai tseem ceeb faib tiam neeg muaj xws li:
TSI 482/2012
TSI 687/2015
Cov kev cai no txhais tau hais tias lub hnub ci tshuab txuas mus rau kab sib chaws li cas thiab yuav ua li cas thiaj li muaj hluav taws xob tuaj yeem suav nrog hauv Brazil's net metering moj khaum.
Tswv yim kev lag luam nkag
Rau cov tuam txhab thoob ntiaj teb, nkag mus rau Brazilian hnub ci kev lag luam feem ntau koom nrog kev ua haujlwm nrog cov neeg koom tes hauv zos.
Cov tswv yim uas muaj xws li:
Koom tes nrog distributors
Cov neeg muag khoom hauv zos tuav cov ntawv pov thawj, cov txheej txheem ntshuam, thiab kev muag khoom.
Muag tag cov khoom siv hnub ci
Muab kev sib xyaw ua ke PV tshuab tuaj yeem ua kom cov npoo sib npaug piv rau cov khoom muag ib leeg.
Tsim cov khoom lag luam hauv zos
Cov tsev khaws khoom hauv zos pab txo lub sijhawm xa khoom thiab txhim kho kev pabcuam rau cov neeg tsim khoom.
Tshawb nrhiav kev sib dhos hauv zos
Qee cov tuam ntxhab sib sau ua ke cov qauv hauv zos kom txo tau cov nqi ntshuam.
Cov lus nug nquag
Puas yog hnub ci vaj huam sib luag xav tau ntawv pov thawj hauv Brazil?
Yog lawm. Lub hnub ci vaj huam sib luag yuav tsum tau txais ntawv pov thawj los ntawm INMETRO ua ntej lawv tuaj yeem raug xa tawm, muag, lossis teeb tsa.
Dab tsi yog ntshuam tariff rau hnub ci vaj huam sib luag hauv Brazil?
Brazil siv tus nqi tariff - tus nqi quota. Ntshuam nyob rau hauv lub quota tej zaum yuav nkag mus rau hauv lub luag hauj lwm -dawb, thaum ntshuam tshaj lub quota yuav raug 25% tariff.
Cov tuam txhab txawv teb chaws tuaj yeem muag cov khoom siv hnub ci ncaj qha hauv Brazil?
Feem ntau cov tuam txhab txawv teb chaws ua haujlwm nrog Brazilian importer lossis distributor uas tswj hwm kev lis kev cai los ntawm SISCOMEX.
Puas ua tiav lub hnub ci xav tau ntawv pov thawj?
Feem ntau tsis yog. Txawm li cas los xij, cov khoom tseem ceeb -xws li hnub ci vaj huam sib luag, inverters, thiab roj teeb - yuav tsum muaj cov ntawv pov thawj xav tau.
Brazil tseem yog ib qho kev lag luam zoo tshaj plaws hnub ci thoob ntiaj teb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov phiaj xwm xa tawm. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nkag mus rau hauv kev ua lag luam yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov txheej txheem ntawv pov thawj, ntshuam tariffs, thiab daim phiaj kev cai.