EU SSI Txoj Cai Tshiab Siv Tau Zoo: 2027-2028 PV Export Ua Raws Li Txoj Cai Liab, Ib Daim Ntawv Qhia Txog Kev Cia Siab Rau Kev Lag Luam B2B
Rau B2B cov lag luam xa tawm PV modules, qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv 2026 yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua raws li EU SSI cov cai tshiab - kom meej meej tias txij Lub Ib Hlis 1, 2027, tsawg kawg 80% ntawm PV modules nkag mus rau European Economic Area, Switzerland, thiab UK yuav tsum tau los ntawm cov khoom ntsuab-; SSIt; los ntawm Lub Ib Hlis 1, 2028, qhov kev faib ua feem no yuav nce ncaj qha mus rau 100%, thiab cov qauv tsis muaj pov thawj yuav ploj tag nrho lawv qhov kev tsim nyog rau kev nkag mus rau European lag luam.
Tsis zoo li yav dhau los EU "cov qauv pom zoo," cov kev cai SSI tshiab no yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom meej meej thiab muaj cov sijhawm tshwj xeeb, hloov kho los ntawm kev lag luam tus kheej - kev cai mus rau "qhov nyuaj" rau kev nkag mus rau kev lag luam. Rau cov tuam txhab tsim hluav taws xob photovoltaic, cov lag luam xa tawm, thiab cov khoom siv sib txuas, qhov no tsis yog "kev xaiv" tab sis yog "yuav tsum- teb" cov lus nug txog kev ciaj sia. Tom qab tag nrho, Tebchaws Europe yog lub lag luam tseem ceeb rau Tuam Tshoj tus photovoltaic module xa tawm, suav nrog ntau dua ib qho - thib peb. Txij Lub Ib Hlis Ntuj txog Lub Xya Hli 2025, Tuam Tshoj tau xa tawm 60.4GW ntawm cov qauv mus rau Tebchaws Europe ib leeg. Kev poob lag luam no txhais tau tias poob ze li ib nrab ntawm lub ntiaj teb siab - xaj xaj kawg.
Ua ntej, nkag siab: Qhov twg yog qhov teeb meem ntawm cov cai tshiab SSI? 3 cov lus nug tseem ceeb uas cov lag luam B2B mob siab rau feem ntau
Ntau lub lag luam B2B tau mob taub hau thaum lawv pom "cov chaw tsim khoom ntsuab" thiab "SSI ntawv pov thawj," txhawj xeeb txog kev nqis peev loj, mus ntev, thiab tsis nkag siab cov qauv. Qhov tseeb, cov kev cai tseem ceeb ntawm cov kev cai tshiab tsuas yog peb lub ntsiab lus xwb. Qhov tseeb hais txog kev ua haujlwm tiag tiag ntawm kev lag luam thiab zam cov kev xav tsis zoo no tuaj yeem cawm koj ntau yam teeb meem:
1. Scope of Certification: Tsis yog ib yam khoom, tab sis tag nrho cov kev pab cuam ntawm "cov hauv paus tsim"
Cov kev txwv tseem ceeb ntawm SSI cov cai tshiab yog nyob rau ntawm "cov hauv paus tsim khoom," tsis yog ib qho khoom siv. Cias muab, cov khoom uas koj xa tawm mus rau Tebchaws Europe yuav tsum yog los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom uas tau lees paub los ntawm SSI ESG thiab cov txheej txheem xa khoom xa mus, tsis yog ib lub Hoobkas ua raws li kev cog lus tsim khoom. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, txij lub Plaub Hlis 1, 2026, SSI cov tswv cuab cov tuam txhab yuav tsum tau tshaj tawm cov npe ntawm txhua qhov chaw tsim khoom lag luam thoob ntiaj teb, lawv lub peev xwm, thiab kev ua tiav daim ntawv pov thawj. Kev zais lossis tsis tseeb cov ntaub ntawv yuav ua rau muaj kev tsis tsim nyog.
Rau cov lag luam B2B nrog ntau lub hauv paus tsim khoom thiab kev koom tes OEM, qhov no txhais tau tias muaj kev kho dua tshiab ntawm lawv cov saw hlau xa khoom kom ntseeg tau tias txhua lub hauv paus ua raws li cov ntawv pov thawj, zam kev txiav txim tsis lees paub vim yog "kev ua raws li ib nrab thiab ib nrab tsis ua raws li- ua raws."
2. Sijhawm Sijhawm: Lub sijhawm suav rov pib; ploj lawm nws txhais tau tias tshem tawm tam sim ntawd.
Cov kev cai tshiab muab cov sij hawm kom meej thiab tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam, xav kom B2B cov lag luam los tswj lawv qhov tseeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tso cai rau kev lees paub thiab hloov kho lub voj voog (feem ntau 6-12 lub hlis):
Lub Plaub Hlis 1, 2026: Hnub kawg ntawm kev tshaj tawm. SSI cov tswv cuab yuav tsum xa cov ntaub ntawv ntawm txhua lub hauv paus tsim khoom, suav nrog qhov chaw, lub peev xwm, daim ntawv pov thawj, thiab cov txiaj ntsig.
Lub Ib Hlis 1, 2027: 80% yuav tsum tau ua. Tsawg kawg yog 80% ntawm cov qauv xa tawm mus rau Tebchaws Europe yuav tsum los ntawm SSI-cov ntawv pov thawj hauv paus; qhov seem 20% yuav maj mam phased tawm.
Lub Ib Hlis 1, 2028: 100% ua raws li tag nrho. Tag nrho cov qauv xa tawm mus rau Tebchaws Europe yuav tsum yog los ntawm SSI-cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj. Cov khoom lag luam tsis tau lees paub yuav tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm kev lis kev cai thiab yuav raug txwv tsis pub koom nrog tsoomfwv European thiab loj - cov phiaj xwm hluav taws xob sib tw. Tam sim no, tshaj 85GW ntawm photovoltaic modules tau txais SSI ESG tus qauv ntawv pov thawj. Cov tuam txhab ua lag luam tau npaj ua ntej, thiab cov lag luam me thiab nruab nrab -cov lag luam me uas tsis pib ua ntawv pov thawj tam sim no yuav raug txwv ncaj qha los ntawm European lag luam hauv 2027.
3. Cov ntawv pov thawj tseem ceeb: Ntau tshaj li "Kev Tiv Thaiv Ib puag ncig," Nws yog hais txog tag nrho -Chain Traceability
Ntau lub lag luam B2B yuam kev ntseeg tias "lub Hoobkas ntsuab" tsuas yog "ib puag ncig ua raws." Hauv kev muaj tiag, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm SSI daim ntawv pov thawj yog qhov kev ntsuam xyuas dual ntawm "ESG + cov saw hlau traceability," suav nrog peb qhov ntev, txhua qhov ncaj qha cuam tshuam rau lub tuam txhab kev ua haujlwm:
Environmental Dimension: Tsawg- carbon thiab environmentally friendly production processes with complete carbon footprint reports; Cov dej khib nyiab, cov pa tso pa tawm, thiab cov khoom pov tseg kev kho mob raws li cov qauv; ua ntej ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob ntsuab, xws li cov hnub ci vaj huam sib luag ru tsev thiab cov chaw cia khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv cheeb tsam ntawm lub Hoobkas;
Social Dimension: Tshem tawm ntawm kev quab yuam ua hauj lwm, kev tiv thaiv cov neeg ua hauj lwm txoj cai, kev coj ncaj ncees cov txheej txheem, thiab tsis ua txhaum txoj cai ntawm kev ua hauj lwm;
Kev Tswjhwm Dimension: Tag nrho - txheej txheem muab cov saw hlau traceability, los ntawm cov khoom siv silicon mus rau cov khoom tiav, nrog cov ntaub ntawv qhia meej meej rau txhua pawg, txawm tias yuav tsum tau "kev cais lub cev." Cov khoom siv raw thiab cov kab ntau lawm xa tawm mus rau Tebchaws Europe yuav tsum tau sib cais.
Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias cov tub ceev xwm thoob ntiaj teb lees paub xws li SGS tau dhau los ua SSI -cov neeg soj ntsuam tau lees paub. Cov tuam txhab tuaj yeem tso siab rau cov koom haum no los pab hauv cov txheej txheem ntawv pov thawj, nce qhov kev vam meej.
Cov Ntsiab Lus Tseem Ceeb: Cov Kev Cai Tshiab Muab Txoj Cai Muaj Peev Xwm Tshaj Li Kev Sib Tw rau B2B Kev Lag Luam
Ntau lub lag luam me thiab nruab nrab -B2B loj loj tau ntxhov siab txog cov kev cai tshiab, txhawj xeeb txog cov nqi ntawv pov thawj siab thiab lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntev, thiab qee qhov tseem tab tom txiav txim siab tso tseg European lag luam. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kev cai tshiab no nthuav tawm ob qho "kev hloov tshiab" thiab "lub sijhawm." Rau cov tuam txhab ua raws cai, nws tuaj yeem pab lawv kom tsis txhob muaj kev sib tw cutthroat ntawm qis - tus nqi sib tw thiab ruaj ntseg siab - kawg xaj:
Cov Kev Sib Tw: Ua kom luv luv-Lub Sijhawm Kev nqis peev, Kev hloov pauv kev lag luam nrawm
Rau SMEs, qhov kev sib tw loj tshaj plaws yog tus nqi ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj thiab kev nqis peev hauv kev hloov kho tshiab. Kev lag luam kwv yees qhia tias SSI daim ntawv pov thawj peev rau ib qho 10GW module ntau lawm tuaj yeem ncav cuag kaum lab lab nyiaj yuan, suav nrog kev tsim khoom tsim kho tshiab, tsim cov tshuab digital traceability, thiab kev cob qhia cov neeg ua haujlwm. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, 6-12 lub hlis tshawb xyuas lub voj voog xav kom cov tuam txhab npaj ua ntej kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam txog kev xa khoom.
Tsis tas li ntawd, SSI npaj yuav maj mam txuas ntxiv nws cov ntawv pov thawj uas nyob rau sab saud, xav kom cov tuam txhab txhawb nqa xws li cov khoom siv silicon thiab silicon wafer cov tuam txhab ua raws. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias kev ua raws cai los ntawm cov dej ntws hauv cov khoom siv yuav maj mam kis mus, thiab qee qhov SMEs tsis muaj nyiaj txiag thiab thev naus laus zis yuav raug tshem tawm lossis yuam kom thim tawm ntawm European kev ua lag luam, ntxiv dag zog rau kev lag luam ntxiv.
Lub Sijhawm: Cov Tuam Txhab Ua Raws Cai Xauv hauv Cov Nyiaj Pov Hwm thiab zam kev cuam tshuam kev lag luam
EU cov kev cai tshiab, ostensibly "ntsuab teeb meem," yog tiag tiag yuam kev lag luam photovoltaic hloov ntawm "tus nqi tsov rog" mus rau "tus qauv kev tsov kev rog." Rau cov lag luam ua raws B2B, cov txiaj ntsig deb tshaj qhov kev cov nyom:
Xauv nyob rau hauv siab - kawg xaj: Lub khw European muaj kev xav tau zoo rau cov khoom ua raws cai thiab txaus siab them tus nqi them. Cov tuam txhab uas muaj ntawv pov thawj SSI tuaj yeem zam qhov qis - tus nqi sib tw thiab ruaj ntseg ntev - xaj xaj los ntawm European tsoomfwv cov haujlwm thiab cov tuam txhab hluav taws xob loj;
Txo kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev lag luam: Hauv xyoo tas los no, EU tau nce ntxiv kev txwv kev lag luam rau Suav cov khoom lag luam photovoltaic. SSI daim ntawv pov thawj... Sib npaug rau "daim ntawv hla tebchaws," nws tiv thaiv kev lag luam zoo xws li tiv thaiv - cov dej num pov tseg, txhim kho kev lag luam kev sib tw;
Txaus siab rau ntau yam txiaj ntsig: SSI- cov chaw tsim khoom ntsuab tau ntawv pov thawj tsis tsuas yog txuas nrog lub siab -kawg European kev lag luam tab sis kuj txaus siab rau lub teb chaws ntsuab Hoobkas txoj cai nyiaj pab, them se, thiab ntsuab credit, txo cov nqi khiav lag luam;
Siv lub sijhawm ua lag luam: Cov tuam txhab ua lag luam tau ua tus thawj coj, nrog ntau lub hauv paus ntawm cov tuam txhab xws li Trina Solar thiab JA Hnub Ci tau txais SSI ntawv pov thawj. Cov lag luam me thiab nruab nrab- cov lag luam loj uas tuaj yeem ua raws li sai tau tuaj yeem txeeb tau kev lag luam thiab tsim kom muaj kev sib tw kom zoo dua ua ntej 80% qhov pib hauv 2027.
Phau Ntawv Qhia Tswv Yim: Yuav ua li cas cov lag luam B2B hloov tau sai sai rau cov kev cai SSI tshiab? 3 kauj ruam kom tsis txhob muaj pitfalls
Rau cov lag luam B2B, tsis txhob ntxhov siab tos, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau kev npaj ua ntej. Raws li lawv tus kheej qhov xwm txheej, ua raws li 3 kauj ruam no tuaj yeem ua tiav kev ua raws cai thiab zam kom tsis txhob muaj hnub kawg:
Kauj Ruam 1: Tus kheej- kev ntsuas thiab txheeb xyuas qhov khoob
Ua ntej, sib piv koj lub hauv paus tsim tawm los ntawm SSI ESG thiab cov txheej txheem xa khoom xa mus kom nkag siab txog nws cov xwm txheej tam sim no: Nws puas muaj cov chaw tiv thaiv ib puag ncig thiab daim ntawv qhia txog cov pa roj carbon monoxide? Puas yog cov khoom siv saw hlau traceable? Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo ua raws li kev ua haujlwm? Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tshuaj xyuas tag nrho cov khoom siv hluav taws xob (silicon, wafers, nyiaj muab tshuaj txhuam, thiab lwm yam) kom paub meej tias lawv cov phiaj xwm ua raws cai thiab tsis txhob cuam tshuam cov ntawv pov thawj vim tias tsis ua raws li cov dej ntws tawm -.
Nws raug nquahu kom ua haujlwm rau SSI- lub chaw soj ntsuam kev lees paub xws li SGS los ua tus kws tshaj lij tus kheej- kev soj ntsuam, txheeb xyuas qhov tsis txaus, thiab zam kev kho qhov muag tsis pom kev thiab tsis siv nyiaj.
Kauj Ruam 2: Lub Hom Phiaj Txhim Kho thiab Txhim Kho Kev Ua Raws Cai
Raws li tus kheej- cov txiaj ntsig kev ntsuam xyuas, ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev hloov kho tshiab, tsom mus rau peb qhov tseem ceeb:
Environmental Upgrades: Txhim kho cov dej khib nyiab thiab cov pa tso pa tawm, txhim kho cov txheej txheem ntau lawm, txo kev siv hluav taws xob hauv ib chav tsev ntawm lub peev xwm ntau lawm, ua ntej kev yuav khoom ntawm hluav taws xob ntsuab, thiab tsim kom muaj cov pa roj carbon monoxide tag nrho;
Traceability System Tsim: Siv lub digital traceability system kom ua tiav tag nrho - txheej txheem traceability los ntawm cov khoom siv raw mus rau cov khoom xa tuaj, thiab tsim kom muaj kev sib cais ntawm lub cev raws li qhov tsim nyog, tsim cov kab ntau lawm thiab cov chaw rau khoom xa tawm mus rau Tebchaws Europe;
Management Optimization: Txhim kho cov neeg ua haujlwm txoj cai tiv thaiv kab ke, ua qauv txheej txheem kev ua haujlwm, tsim ESG cov ntaub ntawv tswj xyuas, thiab xyuas kom meej tias txhua qhov kev ua raws cai tau ua tiav.
Kauj Ruam 3: Pib Daim Ntawv Pov Thawj thiab Ua raws li Dynamic Optimization
Tom qab qhov kev hloov pauv tiav lawm, xa daim ntawv pov thawj tam sim ntawd mus rau SSI Secretariat thiab tso siab rau ib lub koom haum tshaj lij los pab hauv kev tshuaj xyuas, ua kom luv luv ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj. Ib txhij, ua kom tiav cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej lub Plaub Hlis 1, 2026, kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem ua raws li kev tshaj tawm tsis raws sijhawm.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov qauv SSI raug tshuaj xyuas thiab hloov kho txhua xyoo. Cov tuam txhab lag luam yuav tsum tsim kom muaj lub zog ua kom zoo dua qub, ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua ntawm tus kheej- kev tshuaj xyuas, thiab xyuas kom tsis tu ncua ua raws li kom tsis txhob muaj ntawv pov thawj tas sij hawm vim cov qauv hloov tshiab- tom qab tag nrho, daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm lub Hoobkas ntsuab tsis yog "ib daim ntawv pov thawj rau lub neej," yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm txhua xyoo thiab kev saib xyuas cov ntaub ntawv thiab tshuaj xyuas dynamic.
Xaus: Kev ua raws cai tsis yog tus nqi, tab sis lub sijhawm ntev - kev sib tw kom zoo dua rau cov lag luam B2B.
Kev ua raws li EU SSI cov cai tshiab qhia txog qhov kawg ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm "qis-kev sib tw nqi" rau kev xa tawm thoob ntiaj teb photovoltaic, nkag mus rau qib siab - kev txhim kho zoo ntawm "kev ua raws li ntsuab." Rau cov lag luam B2B exporting photovoltaic modules, 2026-2027 yog lub qhov rais tseem ceeb rau kev ua raws li kev hloov pauv thiab lub sijhawm kawg los tuav lub lag luam siab nyob sab Europe.
Tsis txhob saib SSI daim ntawv pov thawj raws li "tus nqi ntxiv," tab sis yog "ntev -ntev peev." Nws tsis tsuas yog pab koj tswj hwm koj txoj haujlwm hauv European kev ua lag luam, tab sis kuj tso cai rau koj hla kev cuam tshuam kev lag luam, xauv rau hauv siab - cov nqi kawg, txaus siab rau cov txiaj ntsig ntawm txoj cai, thiab sawv ruaj khov thaum muaj kev hloov pauv kev lag luam.
Rau cov lag luam B2B, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tam sim no yog tso tseg kev ntxhov siab, pib sai sai rau tus kheej - kev tshuaj xyuas thiab kev npaj daim ntawv pov thawj, thiab ua raws li cov cai tshiab. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd lawv tuaj yeem tau txais kev sib tw hauv kev lag luam 2027 thiab ua tiav ntev - txoj kev loj hlob ruaj khov.
Cov lus tseem ceeb: EU SSI cov cai tshiab, photovoltaic ntsuab Hoobkas ntawv pov thawj, photovoltaic module xa tawm mus rau Tebchaws Europe, B2B photovoltaic ua lag luam ua raws, SSI ESG ntawv pov thawj, photovoltaic mov saw traceability