Indonesia Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Tshawb Fawb
Thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2025, peb pab neeg tshawb fawb tshwj xeeb tau tshawb xyuas kev tshawb fawb hauv Indonesia cov cheeb tsam tseem ceeb (xws li Java, Sumatra, Bali, thiab East Nusa Tenggara Province), ua kev tshawb fawb txog kev lag luam PV thiab lub zog cia khoom lag luam. Los ntawm kev mus ntsib cov tub ceev xwm hauv zos, cov neeg xa khoom hauv tsev, cov neeg siv PV hauv tsev, thiab cov koom haum kev lag luam, peb tau txheeb xyuas cov khoom lag luam hauv zos -xav tau kev xav tau, kev nkag mus rau cov kev cai, thiab cov qauv kev loj hlob. Qhov no muab kev txhawb nqa cov ntaub ntawv muaj zog thiab kev pom zoo rau cov lag luam nrhiav kev ua lag luam meej nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Asia.
Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsis txaus thiab nruj tawm -Grid Demand
Raws li ib lub teb chaws archipelagic (kwv yees li 17,000 Islands), Indonesia txoj kev loj hlob kab sib chaws nthuav tawm qhov tsis sib xws hauv cheeb tsam vim muaj kev txwv ntawm thaj chaw: cov cheeb tsam kev lag luam tseem ceeb xws li Java thiab Bali nyiam cov phiaj xwm tseem ceeb, tab sis tseem muaj qee lub sij hawm thaum lub caij ntuj sov xav tau (nruab nrab txhua hnub 5-1 teev): 0.
Hauv qhov sib piv, thaj chaw deb xws li sab qaum teb Sumatra, Maluku Xeev, thiab Papua Xeev muaj cov phiaj xwm hauv qab 30%. Qee lub zos muaj kev poob haujlwm txhua hnub ntawm 4-6 teev lossis cia siab rau tag nrho cov tshuab hluav taws xob diesel (tus nqi kwv yees li $0.15-0.20/kWh-ntau tshaj cov nqi hluav taws xob hnub ci). Qhov kev sib txawv ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob no tau ua ncaj qha rau qhov kev thov loj rau - nplai off-grid fais fab kev daws teeb meem. Photovoltaic off-grid systems, nrog rau lawv qhov zoo ntawm lub zog huv, tus nqi qis, thiab kev teeb tsa yooj yim, tau dhau los ua kev xaiv rau cov neeg nyob hauv zos thiab cov lag luam me.
Qhov chaw nyob tawm ntawm- cov xwm txheej kab sib chaws muaj ntau dua 80% ntawm kev ua lag luam, nrog cov peev txheej loj hauv cov lag luam qis dua -tier.
Cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb qhia tau hais tias cov ntawv thov nyob hauv yog 82% ntawm Indonesia tawm ntawm -daim phiaj PV kev ua lag luam, nrog cov kev xav tau tseem ceeb ntawm " teeb pom kev zoo + lub zog siv hluav taws xob" (xws li, tub yees, TV, them xov tooj ntawm tes). Cov khoom lag luam tseem ceeb yog me me - teev thaj chaw PV cia ua ke nrog lub zog ntawm 300W thiab 1kW. Tawm- thaj tsam kab sib chaws sab nraum Java Island (xws li kwv yees li 60 lab tus tib neeg) sawv cev rau kev lag luam loj hlob. Nrog tsev neeg PV nkag mus rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no tsuas yog nyob ib ncig ntawm 5% -8%, qhov kev nthuav dav hauv cov lag luam tawm tshiab no loj heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg nyob hauv cov nyiaj tau los tau nce siab (Indonesia's per capita GDP yog npaj kom ncav cuag $ 4,500 los ntawm 2024).
Tsis tas li ntawd, tawm ntawm - daim phiaj xav tau los ntawm micro- cov xwm txheej kev lag luam xws li cov liaj teb me thiab cov khw muag khoom yooj yim nyob deb nroog tau loj hlob sai, tawm los ua tus tsav tsheb loj hlob ntxiv.
SNI daim ntawv pov thawj yog qhov yuav tsum tau nkag mus rau hauv kev lag luam, nrog rau kev ua raws li kev lis kev cai yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej.
Indonesia tswj nruj SNI 8234: 2022 lub teb chaws tus qauv ntawv pov thawj rau imported PV modules. Cov ntawv pov thawj no suav nrog kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom lag luam, kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo, ib puag ncig kev xav tau, thiab lwm yam kev ntsuas, ua qhov tseem ceeb rau kev lees paub kev lis kev cai thiab kev muag khoom hauv zos. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv kev lis kev cai hauv zos, PV cov khoom lag luam tsis muaj SNI ntawv pov thawj lossis cov ntaub ntawv tsis tiav ntsib ntau dua 70% kev tshem tawm qeeb, nrog qee cov khoom muaj feem yuav raug xa rov qab. Tam sim no, kwv yees li 70% ntawm SNI cov ntawv pov thawj hauv kev ua lag luam feem ntau yog tsom rau kev ua kom tau raws li cov cai ntawm kev lis kev cai.
Cov tuam txhab yuav tsum pib cov txheej txheem ntawv pov thawj 6-8 lub hlis ua ntej (nrog rau cov qauv kuaj, tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv, thiab kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm qhov chaw). Nws raug nquahu kom ua qhov tseem ceeb rau kev koom tes nrog cov ntawv pov thawj uas muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm hauv Indonesian los txhim kho cov ntawv pov thawj ua tau zoo.
Kev ua lag luam nyob rau theem Incubation, Loj -Sale Projects Constrained
Indonesia lub lag luam PV tseem nyob rau hauv nws txoj kev loj hlob theem. Nyob rau xyoo 2024, lub teb chaws PV tau tsim muaj peev xwm nce mus txog kwv yees li 717MW, nrog rau kev faib tawm - cov phiaj xwm phiaj xwm suav txog 65% ntawm tag nrho. Tsuas yog yim qhov loj -scale centralized PV fais fab nroj tsuag (100MW+) tau ua haujlwm. Cov yam tseem ceeb uas cuam tshuam loj -txoj haujlwm nce qib suav nrog:
Ua ntej, tsis muaj peev xwm sib txuas ntawm kab sib chaws (tsuas muaj peev xwm kab sib chaws hauv thaj chaw deb); Thib ob, cov txheej txheem kev pom zoo ntawm thaj av complex (suav nrog kev ntsuas ib puag ncig, kev sib tham txog cov cai hauv paus txawm, thiab ntau theem); Thib peb, ncua kev siv nyiaj txiag txoj cai ncua sij hawm (tsoomfwv siv hluav taws xob txuas ntxiv hluav taws xob rov qab tau txais kev them nyiaj rov qab mus rau 12-18 lub hlis). Nyob rau lub sijhawm luv luv, kev lag luam kev loj hlob yuav nyob twj ywm hauv thaj chaw thiab me me - nplai faib tawm - kab sib chaws, thaum cov phiaj xwm loj yuav maj mam ua tiav raws li kev tsim kho vaj tse thiab txoj cai ib puag ncig paub tab.