Nyob rau lub Peb Hlis, Kev Tsim Kho Tshiab Tshiab Photovoltaic Capacity yog 9GW, ib xyoos-rau-xyoo txo ntawm 32%!
Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 2024, lub peev xwm tshiab tau teeb tsa photovoltaic yog 9GW, txo qis ntawm 32.13% xyoo-rau-xyoo. Qhov no yog tus naj npawb tsim nyog ntawm peb qhov kev mloog, yog vim li cas rau qhov no?
Ua ntej, peb yuav tsum nkag siab txog keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim hluav taws xob photovoltaic. Raws li lub teb chaws muab qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig, kev txuag hluav taws xob thiab lwm yam, kev tsim hluav taws xob photovoltaic tau maj mam nyiam cov neeg tuaj saib. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, kev tsim hluav taws xob photovoltaic tau tuav txoj kev loj hlob sai, tab sis tseem muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov kev loj hlob ntawm lub sijhawm sib txawv. Nyob rau lub sijhawm txij Lub Ib Hlis mus txog Lub Peb Hlis 2024, tag nrho ntawm 45.72GW ntawm photovoltaic ntsia muaj peev xwm tau ntxiv, nce ntawm 35.89% nyob rau tib lub sijhawm xyoo tas los.
Txij lub Ib Hlis mus txog Lub Peb Hlis, qhov nruab nrab ntawm kev siv cov cuab yeej tsim hluav taws xob thoob ntiaj teb yog 844 teev, 24 teev tsawg dua li tib lub sijhawm xyoo tas los. Ntawm lawv, muaj 1,828 teev ntawm lub zog nuclear, 36 teev tsawg dua tib lub sijhawm xyoo tas los; 279 teev ntawm lub hnub ci zog, 24 teev tsawg dua tib lub sijhawm xyoo tas los; 596 teev ntawm lub zog cua, 19 teev tsawg dua tib lub sijhawm xyoo tas los; thiab 1,128 teev ntawm lub zog thermal, 31 teev ntau dua li tib lub sijhawm xyoo tas los. ; Dej thiab hluav taws xob 555 teev, 11 teev ntau dua li tib lub sijhawm xyoo tas los. Txij lub Ib Hlis mus txog Lub Peb Hlis, lub teb chaws cov tuam txhab tsim hluav taws xob loj tau ua tiav kev nqis peev ntawm 136.5 billion yuan hauv cov phiaj xwm hluav taws xob, ib xyoos ib zaug nce ntawm 7.7%. Kev nqis peev hauv cov phiaj xwm phiaj xwm hluav taws xob yog 76.6 billion yuan, nce xyoo 14.7%.
Tab sis nyob rau lub Peb Hlis, lub peev xwm tshiab tau teeb tsa photovoltaic poob. Muaj ntau qhov laj thawj rau qhov kev poob qis no, ib qho ntawm cov laj thawj pom tseeb yog qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov cai. Nws tuaj yeem pom tias nyob rau hauv ob xyoos dhau los, photovoltaic zog tsim cov cai tau hloov kho tas li. Piv txwv li, thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo no, lub teb chaws tau tshaj tawm txoj cai tshiab ntawm kev tsim hluav taws xob photovoltaic, uas suav nrog kev ntsuas xws li kev txo qis cov qauv kev pab nyiaj txiag thiab txhawb kev hloov pauv kev lag luam hluav taws xob. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, rau cov tuam txhab tsim hluav taws xob photovoltaic, cov khoom tso tawm raug rau qee yam kev txwv, uas ua rau muaj kev poob qis hauv cov khoom siv tshiab.
Tsis tas li ntawd, kev loj hlob ntawm qee qhov kev lag luam tawm tshiab yuav qeeb tom qab qee lub sijhawm ntawm txoj kev loj hlob. Piv nrog rau kev loj hlob tawg ntawm kev lag luam photovoltaic ob peb xyoos dhau los, kev lag luam photovoltaic fais fab tuag tau nkag mus rau theem pib. Thaum lub sij hawm no, qhov kev loj hlob tus nqi yuav inevitably poob, yog li nws yog tsis muaj peev xwm mus cuag cov loj-scale tshiab ntsia muaj peev xwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, nrog kev hloov kho tas li ntawm cov thev naus laus zis, kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hnub ci vaj huam sib luag kuj tseem txhim kho tas li, thiab cov nqi hluav taws xob tau maj mam txo qis, uas yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev lag luam photovoltaic fais fab tuag.
Thaum kawg, peb kuj yuav tsum pom tias txawm tias qhov kev poob qis hauv lub peev xwm tshiab photovoltaic, lub teb chaws lub zog tsim hluav taws xob muaj peev xwm tseem qhia tau qhov sib txawv ntawm kev nce xyoo los ntawm xyoo. Raws li lub Peb Hlis kawg, lub teb chaws cov khoom tsim hluav taws xob tsim hluav taws xob muaj peev xwm kwv yees li 2.99 billion kilowatts, ib xyoos ib zaug nce ntawm 14.5%. Ntawm lawv, lub peev xwm nruab hnub ci hluav taws xob yog kwv yees li 660 lab kilowatts, ib xyoos ib zaug nce ntawm 55.0%. Daim duab no qhia peb tias lub zog hluav taws xob photovoltaic tseem muaj kev lag luam dav dav thiab qhov chaw loj hlob.
Xyoo 2020, tsoomfwv Suav tau tshaj tawm lub hom phiaj "carbon neutrality", npaj kom ua tiav cov pa roj carbon nruab nrab los ntawm 2060 thiab txhawb kev txhim kho lub zog huv thiab kev lag luam ntsuab, uas tseem tso siab rau cov kev xav tau siab dua rau kev tsim kho kev lag luam photovoltaic. Raws li kev lag luam photovoltaic them ntau dua thiab ntau dua rau cov xim ntsuab thiab kev ruaj ntseg, kev lag luam photovoltaic yuav ntsib ntau dua thiab cov teeb meem. Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam photovoltaic xav tau ntau lub tswv yim kev lag luam thiab kev txhawb nqa. Nws yuav tsum tswj hwm kev coj noj coj ua thev naus laus zis, hloov mus rau cov kev xav tau ntawm kev lag luam tshiab, txuas ntxiv txhawb kev tsim kho engineering thiab cov kev pabcuam, thiab txhawb kev nce ntawm kev lag luam tshiab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj kev tshaj tawm thiab kev tshaj tawm rau pej xeem kom muaj kev paub txog kev lag luam photovoltaic thiab txhawb kev hloov pauv kev sib raug zoo, kev txhim kho thiab kev tsim kho kom ruaj khov.
Nyob rau hauv luv luv, txawm hais tias qhov poob ntawm cov tshiab tsim photovoltaic muaj peev xwm, tag nrho photovoltaic fais fab kev lag luam tseem tuav txoj kev loj hlob sai, thiab kev hloov kho tsis tu ncua ntawm cov kev cai sib txawv kuj tseem sim kev lag luam nrhiav txoj hauv kev. Peb yuav tsum xav txog qhov kev poob qis no yog kev hloov kho hauv theem kev loj hlob, nquag ntsib cov kev hloov pauv, thiab txhaj tshuaj tshiab rau hauv kev lag luam photovoltaic yav tom ntej.