Importing Solar PV Products into the DRC: Phau Ntawv Qhia Txog Kev Ua Haujlwm rau Mining -Qib Hnub Ci -Storage Projects

Lub hnub ci kev lag luam hauv Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) yog, ntawm nws cov tub ntxhais, amining-kev lag luam hluav taws xob, tsis yog thaj chaw solar lag luam. Cov kab hluav taws xob tsis muaj zog thiab cov nqi hluav taws xob siab siab hauv Copperbelt yog cov tsav tsheb tiag tiag ntawm kev thov. Thaum koj nyob hauv qhov ntawd, xaiv cov khoom lag luam, kev tsim khoom, kev xa khoom, thiab kev lis kev cai tshem tawm txhua yam zoo li txawv.

Cov cheeb tsam mining nyob ib ncig ntawm Kolwezi thiab Lubumbashi muaj qhov xav tau ntau dua rauintegrated solar-plus-storage baseload power systemstshaj rau kev teeb tsa me me. Cov tuam txhab mining tiag tiag xav tau dab tsi yog megawatt - nplai cov tshuab uas tuaj yeem hloov lossis txo cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, thiab lub zog cia - tsis yog vaj huam sib luag - yog lub fwj tiag tiag. Hnub ci tshuab tsis muaj cia yog qhov siv tsis tau ntau rau kev tsim khoom hauv cov cheeb tsam uas tsis ruaj khov.
 

Pom zoo qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom:

Roj teeb cia(feem ntau yog LFP): qhov nrawm tshaj plaws - ntu thov kev loj hlob, thiab feem ntau yog qhov kev txiav txim siab hauv lub tuam txhab mining qhov kev txiav txim yuav khoom

High -kev ua tau zoo modules: Tus nqi hnyav heev- sib tw, thaj chaw uas cov neeg muag khoom suav muaj tus nqi kom zoo dua

Inverters / PCS: xyuam xim rau cov plua plav tsis kam, siab- qhov kub thiab txias, thiab kab sib chaws- khi / tawm- kab sib chaws hloov qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau mining - qhov chaw

Mounting cov qauv thiab BOS: Kuv qhov chaw feem ntau yog ib ntus lossis ib nrab- kev teeb tsa mus tas li, yog li kev tsim qauv xav tau los txhawb kev sib dhos ceev thiab disassembly

Kev faib tawm hauv vaj tse thiab kev lag luam / kev lag luam kev lag luam yog tsim nyog nrhiav, tab sis kho lawv raws li kev ntxiv - ntawm es tsis yog koj qhov tseem ceeb - tsis txhob nthuav tawm cov peev txheej sib txawv heev.
 

Alibaba, Canton Fair, SNEC, thiab cov channel zoo sib xws yuav tau txais koj cov lus hais, tab sisqhov tseeb txiav txim siab qhov kev ua tiav yog seb tus neeg muag khoom puas muaj kev xa khoom tiag tiag hauv Africa. Daim ntawv pov thawj tag nrho tsis lav qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm thaj chaw - ntau cov qauv uas zoo heev ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kuaj hauv Suav teb degrade txawv txav hauv DRC qhov siab - cua sov, siab - plua plav ib puag ncig.
 

Qee cov ntsiab lus uas yooj yim rau kev saib xyuas thaum lub sij hawm sib tham ntawm tus neeg muag khoom:

Tshaj li thov cov qauv, nug raucov ntaub ntawv teev tseg ntawm kev xa khoom ua ntej thiab tom qab- cov lus teb muag hauv Africa (tshwj xeeb yog Southern/Central Africa)- tsis yog cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj IEC nkaus xwb

Xauv qhov zoo- cov nqe lus tshuaj xyuas hauv daim ntawv cog lus rautuaj txog tshuaj xyuas ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj, tsis Hoobkas txais. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog rau cov khoom kom dhau lub Hoobkas tshuaj xyuas tab sis tuaj txog puas lossis degraded tom qab dej hiav txwv hla

Tshaj li FOB / CIF daim ntawv tso cai, paub meej tias tus neeg muag khoom puas tuaj yeem muabkev lag luam invoices, daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb, thiab packing cov npe nyob rau hauv lub caij nyoog hom uas yuav tsum tau rau kev lis kev cai clearance- formatting yuam kev yog ib qho ua rau kom tshem tawm qeeb
 

Tom qab cov khoom thauj dej hiav txwv tuaj txog ntawm Chaw nres nkoj Matadi, cov khoom tseem yuav tsum tau taug kev hauv av mus rau qhov chaw mining xws li Kolwezi. Cov ceg av qab teb no niaj hnub kwv yees tsis zoo nyob rau ob lub sijhawm thiab tus nqi - txoj kev, chaw kuaj xyuas, thiab ntau qhov kev thauj mus los txhua lub sijhawm txuas ntxiv mus. Vim hais tias cov modules loj thiab hnyav, tag nrho - thauj khoom hiav txwv hiav txwv feem ntau yog tus nqi ntau tshaj - kev xaiv zoo; huab cua freight rau ceev me me batch yog ib qho kev xaiv, tab sis nws yuav noticeably nce qhov project nqi, yog li cia nws rau thaum muaj xwm ceev spare qhov chaw xwb.
 

Cov ntaub ntawv los npaj thaum lub sij hawm logistics - tsis yog tom qab tuaj txog:

Bill of lading, coj mus muag invoice, packing list, certificate of origin

FERI (Fiche Électronique de Renseignements rau l'Importation): muab los ntawm OGEFREM, thiab nws yuav tsum raug lees paub ua ntej lub nkoj tuaj txog - feem ntau tsawg kawg yog 5 hnub ua ntej. Yog tsis muaj FERI siv tau, cov khoom tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm kev lis kev cai ib txwm

BIVAC/PSI ua ntej- daim ntawv pov thawj kev xa khoom xa tuaj: Yuav tsum tau xa khoom nrog FOB lossis CIF tus nqi ntawm USD 2,500 lossis ntau dua. Qhov no ploj lawm tuaj yeem ua rau cov khoom xa rov qab los yog tuav ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj

Ob qhov kev xav tau no feem ntau raug saib xyuas vim tias lawv yog tog neeg tuaj txawv teb chaws (DRC-sab) lub luag haujlwm, thiab cov neeg xa khoom hauv Suav teb yuav tsis tas chij rau lawv.
 

DGDA (Direction Générale des Douanes et Accises) tswj xyuas lub luag haujlwm kawg thiab kev tso tawm, tab sis cov txheej txheem tiag tiag khiav los ntawm ntau lub koom haum raws li DRC's "Guichet Unique" (ib zaug -qhov rai) system: OCC (Office Congolais de Contrôle, tuav ua ntej{1} kev tshuaj xyuas thiab kev xa khoom xa tuaj. FERI/ECTN), thiab BIVAC (lub cev tshuaj xyuas). Cov ntaub ntawv ploj lossis tsis raug ntawm ib qho ntawm cov theem no yuav tuav koj cov khoom xa tuaj rau ntawd - tsis nyob ntawm DGDA.

Daim ntawv teev cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav tsum tau muaj: daim ntawv them nqi ua lag luam, daim nqi thauj khoom, daim ntawv teev npe, daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm keeb kwm, FERI, thiab BIVAC daim ntawv pov thawj tshuaj xyuas, ntxiv rau daim ntawv tso cai ntshuam uas cov khoom lag luam xav tau ib qho. Cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum xa ua lus Fab Kis; pluag- kev txhais lus tsis zoo yog lwm qhov kev ncua sij hawm. Pib npaj tsawg kawg yog 15 hnub ua ntej, thiab pob nyiaj siv 7-21 hnub rau kev tshem tawm nws tus kheej, nrog rau lub sijhawm xav tau ntau dua thaum lub sijhawm siab tshaj lossis yog tias cov ntaub ntawv muaj qhov tsis txaus.
 

Qhov yuam kev tshaj plaws: piv txwv tias cov khoom siv hluav taws xob txuas ntxiv tau txais txiaj ntsig rau kev zam tariff.Tam sim no, DRC uatsis yogmuaj kev ntshuam dav dav -kev zam lub luag haujlwm muaj feem xyuam rau cov khoom siv hnub ci dav dav. Tau muaj kev lag luam tsis tu ncua - coj los ntawm ib lub koom haum tawm ntawm - cov neeg tsim hluav taws xob hluav taws xob - hais kom tsoomfwv tso cai rau qhov kev zam no, tab sis qhov no tseem nyob rau theem kev tawm suab thiab tsis tau dhau los ua txoj cai dav dav. Qhov kev zam uas muaj tiag tiag, nyob rau hauv DRC Txoj Cai Kev Lag Luam (Code des Investissements), siv rau cov cuab yeej siv tau los rauteeb tsa lub hauv paus hnub ci module tsim kab- uas yog, rau cov tub ua lag luam tsim lub Hoobkas hauv DRC, tsis yog rau cov lag luam xa khoom nqa cov vaj huam sib luag tiav lossis cov roj teeb rau muag. Kev thov rau kev tsim khoom-kev zam khoom raws li kev ua lag luam- tus neeg siv khoom profile feem ntau yuav raug tsis lees paub lossis ua rau rov qab los ntawm kev thov nyiaj. Tsis txhob tsim qhov kev zam no rau hauv koj qhov project pob nyiaj ua ntej.
 

Cov nqi ntshuam hauv DRC yog txheej txheej, tsis yog ib kab se. Raws li ib tug rough reference:

Lub luag haujlwm kev lis kev cai: raws li qeb - kwv yees li 5% rau cov khoom siv- hom khoom, 10% rau qee yam khoom siv, mus txog 20% ​​rau cov neeg siv khoom tiav, nrog tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm txhua pawg ntawm 10.9%

VAT (TVA)

OCC ua ntej -kev kuaj xyuas / nqi xa khoom: kwv yees li 1.5% ntawm tus nqi CIF

OGEFREM maritime freight tswj tus nqi: kwv yees li 0.58% ntawm tus nqi CIF

FPI (Fonds de Promotion de l'Industrie) levy: kwv yees li 2% ntawm tus nqi CIF

Tus nqi tswj hwm: kwv yees li 2% ntawm tus nqi CIF

BIVAC tus nqi tshuaj xyuas: kwv yees li 1.5% ntawm FOB tus nqi

Ua ke ua ke, tus nqi tsaws tiag tiag hauv cov dej num thiab cov nqi tuaj yeem ua haujlwm siab dua "kev lis kev cai + VAT" ib leeg. Tsim cov me me no, ntau ntau - cov chaw ua haujlwm tsub nqi rau hauv koj cov nqi kwv yees tag nrho ntawm theem kev hais tawm - tsis txhob tos kom txog thaum tshem tawm kom pom cov peev nyiaj tsis them rau lawv.
 

Ntshuam- daim ntawv tso cai yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua hauv paus; lub zog-sector tej yaam num tej zaum yuav xav tau kev tso cai ntxiv nyob ntawm seb

Kev lag luam channel: ua haujlwm ncaj qha nrog cov tuam txhab mining lossis cov neeg tsim khoom lag luam (zoo ib yam li cov neeg tsim khoom xws li CrossBoundary, uas twb muaj hnub ci- cov haujlwm khaws cia ua haujlwm hauv DRC) - kev muag khoom ntev dua tab sis qhov kev txiav txim loj dua thiab feem ntau txhim khu kev them nyiaj

Kev faib tawm channel: muag los ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom hauv zos kom tau txais txiaj ntsig kev lag luam sai dua - qhov no yuav tsum tau tawm hauv cov nyiaj txaus hauv cov channel thiab tswj cov nqe lus them nqi kom zoo

Tus nqi- ntxiv cov kev pabcuam (kev tsim qauv, kev teeb tsa, O&M) yog qhov sib txawv ntawm koj los ntawm cov neeg sib tw - muag khoom kho vajtse ib leeg caw cov nqi ua tsov rog uas ua rau cov npoo nrawm
 

Kev lis kev cai ncua sij hawm yog tus qauv, tsis yog qhov zam- cov phiaj xwm ncua sij hawm tiv thaiv sab sauv kawg ntawm lub qhov rais tshem tawm, tsis yog qhov kawg

Tsis txhob xav tias qhov kev zam se yuav tshwm sim- txoj cai kev taw qhia tuaj yeem hloov pauv sai; tus nqi sib tw piv txwv li kev lav phib xaub tag nrho, thiab kho txhua qhov kev zam raws li upside, tsis yog lub hauv paus lav

Ib daim phiaj tsis muaj zog tsis yog lub sijhawm xwb, nws yog qhov nyuaj rau kev teeb tsa- kab sib chaws tsis sib haum- cov qauv kev sib txuas thiab qhov chaw nyuaj tuaj yeem ncua sijhawm xa khoom

Kev tswj nyiaj txiag tseem ceeb- mining project them cycles ntev, thiab ua ke nrog cov chaw nres nkoj demurrage txaus ntshai los ntawm kev ncua qeeb, koj xav tau tiag tiag tsis nyob rau hauv cov khoom muag thiab ua hauj lwm peev

Xaiv tus neeg ua haujlwm kev lis kev cai hauv zos / chaw xa khoom tus khub tseem ceeb tshaj li shaving ob peb lub ntsiab lus ntawm lawv cov nqi- ib qho xwm txheej tsis txaus ntseeg los ntawm qhov teeb meem ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem raug nqi ntau dua li qhov koj khaws ntawm tus nqi broker

Lub cib fim hauv DRC lub hnub ci kev lag luam yog tiag tiag, tab sis qhov thaiv kev nkag tsis tau ruaj ntseg pheej yig Suav cov khoom siv - nws tau txais tag nrho cov saw hlau, los ntawm kev txiav txim tso rau lub zog xa mus rau - qhov chaw ntawm lub mine, kom khiav tau zoo. Tau txais kev lis kev cai clearance thiab tag nrho cov luag hauj lwm / tus nqi qauv yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj li tau txais ib tug me ntsis qis module quote.